Copyright © 2006 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
Special Section on Machine Vision Applications -- Papers -- Tracking |
A Robust Object Tracking Method under Pose Variation and Partial Occlusion
The author is with The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu-shi, 182–8585 Japan. E-mail: hotta{at}ice.uec.ac.jp
This paper presents a robust object tracking method under pose variation and partial occlusion. In practical environment, the appearance of objects is changed dynamically by pose variation or partial occlusion. Therefore, the robustness to them is required for practical applications. However, it is difficult to be robust to various changes by only one tracking model. Therefore, slight robustness to variations and the easiness of model update are required. For this purpose, Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA) of local parts is used. KPCA of local parts is proposed originally for the purpose of pose independent object recognition. Training of this method is performed by using local parts cropped from only one or two object images. This is good property for tracking because only one target image is given in practical applications. In addition, the model (subspace) of this method can be updated easily by solving a eigen value problem. Performance of the proposed method is evaluated by using the test face sequence captured under pose, partial occlusion, scaling and illumination variations. Effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method are demonstrated by the comparison with template matching based tracker. In addition, adaptive update rule using similarity with current subspace is also proposed. Effectiveness of adaptive update rule is shown by experiment.
Key Words: robustness to pose, robustness to partial occlusion, object tracking, local features, kernel principal component analysis
Manuscript received October 28, 2005. Manuscript revised January 23, 2006.