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IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems 2008 E91-D(2):222-230; doi:10.1093/ietisy/e91-d.2.222
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Copyright © 2008 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers

Special Section on Foundations of Computer Science -- Papers -- Algorithmic Learning Theory

Learning of Finite Unions of Tree Patterns with Internal Structured Variables from Queries

Satoshi MATSUMOTO1, Takayoshi SHOUDAI2, Tomoyuki UCHIDA3, Tetsuhiro MIYAHARA3 and Yusuke SUZUKI3

1 The author is with the Department of Mathematical Sciences, Tokai University, Hiratsuka-shi, 259–1292 Japan. E-mail: matumoto{at}ss.u-tokai.ac.jp, 2 The author is with the Department of Informatics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka-shi, 819–0395 Japan., 3 The authors are with the Graduate School of Information Sciences, Hiroshima City University, Hiroshima-shi, 731–3194 Japan.


   Abstract

A linear term tree is defined as an edge-labeled rooted tree pattern with ordered children and internal structured variables whose labels are mutually distinct. A variable can be replaced with arbitrary edge-labeled rooted ordered trees. We consider the polynomial time learnability of finite unions of linear term trees in the exact learning model formalized by Angluin. The language L(t) of a linear term tree t is the set of all trees obtained from t by substituting arbitrary edge-labeled rooted ordered trees for all variables in t. Moreover, for a finite set S of linear term trees, we define L(S) = {cup}tisinSL(t). A target of learning, denoted by T*, is a finite set of linear term trees, where the number of edge labels is infinite. In this paper, for any set T* of m linear term trees (m ≥ 0), we present a query learning algorithm which exactly identifies T* in polynomial time using at most 2mn2 Restricted Subset queries and at most m + 1 Equivalence queries, where n is the maximum size of counterexamples. Finally, we note that finite sets of linear term trees are not learnable in polynomial time using Restricted Equivalence, Membership and Subset queries.

Key Words: exact learning, computational learning theory, finite union of tree pattern languages


Manuscript received March 30, 2007. Manuscript revised June 30, 2007.


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