Copyright © 2006 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
Regular Section -- Papers -- Biological Engineering |
Design and Fabrication of the Wireless Systems for Pressure Monitoring Systems in the Gastro-Intestinal Track
1 The authors are with the School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 702701 Korea. E-mail: hcchoi{at}ee.knu.ac.kr, 2 The author is with Kyungil University, Korea., 3 The author is with the Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 700721 Korea.
Diseases in the gastro-intestinal track are becoming more prevalent. In order to diagnose a patient, the various signals of the digestive organ, such as temperature, pH, and pressure, can offer helpful information. The variation of a pressure signal of the gastro-intestinal track can offer information about digestive troubles or provide clues about diseases. This paper presents a wireless system for the pressure monitoring system, which includes a swallow-type pressure capsule and the external receiving system. A transmitter, a transmitting antenna (Helix), a receiver, and a receiving antenna (Loop) were designed and fabricated in consideration of the MPE, power consumption, system size, signal to noise ratio and modulation method. The wireless system designed and implemented for the pressure monitoring system was verified by in-vivo experiments. As a result, we found each organ has its own characteristic pressure fluctuation.
Key Words: pressure monitoring systems, wireless system, transmitter, helix, in-vivo experiment
Manuscript received July 19, 2005. Manuscript revised January 26, 2006.
References
[1] G.A. Douglas and J.G. Christopher, "State of the artWireless capsule endoscopy," Hospital Physian, pp.1422, May 2003.
[2] http://www.rfnorika.com/e-system/e-system-001.html
[3] E.A. Johannessen, L. Wang, L. Cui, T.B. Tang, M. Ahmadian, A. Astaras, S.W. Reld, P.S. Yam, A.F. Murray, B.W. Flynn, S.P. Beaumount, D.R. Cumming, and J.M. Cooper, "Implementation of multichannel sensors for remote biomedical measurements in a microsystems format," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol.51, no.3, pp.525535, 2004.[Medline]
[4] T. Togawa, T Tamura, and P.A. Oberg, Biomedical Transducers and Instruments, pp.1371, CRC Press, 1997.
[5] J.T. Farrar, V.K. Zworykin, and J. Baum, "Pressure-sensitive telemetering capsule for study of gastrointestinal motility," Science, vol.126, pp.975976, 1957.
[6] R.S. Mackay, "Radio telemetering from within the human body," IRE Trans. Med. Electron., vol.6, pp.100105, 1959.
[7] J.T. Farrar, C. Berkley, and V.K. Zworykin, "Telemetering of inraenteric pressure in man by an externally energized wireless capsule," Science, vol.131, pp.18141815, 1960.
[8] C.N. Smyth and H.S. Wolff, "Application of endoradiosound or "wireless pill" to recording of uterine contractions and foetal heart sounds," Lancet, vol.2, p.412, 1960.
[9] M.B. Rappaport, E.H. Bloch, and J.W. Irwin, "A manometer for measuring dynamic pressures in the microvascular system," J. Appl. Phys., vol.14, pp.651659, 1959.
[10] R.S. Mackay, Bio-medical telemetry, 2nd ed., IEEE Press, 1993.
[11] ICNIRP, "Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)," Health Physics, vol.74, no.4, pp.494522, 1998.[Medline]
[12] ANSI, "Safety levels with respect to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields, 300 kHz to 100 GHz," ANSI C95.1, 1982.
[13] IEEE, "IEEE standard for safety levels with respect to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz," IEEE Std. C95-1, 1999.
[14] FCC, Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, OET Bulletin 65 Edition 97-01, 1997.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||