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IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems 2007 E90-D(3):685-687; doi:10.1093/ietisy/e90-d.3.685
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Copyright © 2007 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers

Regular Section -- Letters -- Dependable Computing

Detection of CMOS Open Node Defects by Frequency Analysis

Hiroyuki MICHINISHI1, Tokumi YOKOHIRA2, Takuji OKAMOTO1, Toshifumi KOBAYASHI3 and Tsutomu HONDO4

1 The authors are with the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University of Science, Okayama-shi, 700–0005 Japan. E-mail: mitinisi{at}ee.ous.ac.jp, 2 The author is with the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University, Okayama-shi, 700–8530 Japan., 3 The author is with SOC Division, Renesas Technology Corporation, Itami-shi, 664–8641 Japan., 4 The author is with Sharp Takaya Electronics Industry Co., Ltd., Okayama-ken, 719–0301 Japan.

A method to detect open node defects that cannot be detected by the conventional IDDQ test method has previously been proposed employing a sinusoidal wave superposed on the DC supply voltage. The present paper proposes a strategy to improve the detectability of the test method by means of frequency analysis of the supply current. In this strategy, defects are detected by determining whether secondary harmonics of the sinusoidal wave exist in the supply current. The effectiveness of the method is confirmed by experiments on two CMOS NAND gate packages (SSIs).

Key Words: current test, open node defect, floating gate defect, frequency analysis


Manuscript received September 8, 2006.

References

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[3] M. Renovell and G. Gambon, "Electrical analysis and modeling of floating gate fault," IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst., vol.11, no.11, pp.1450–1458, 1992.

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[7] H. Michinishi, T. Yokohira, T. Okamoto, T. Kobayashi, and T. Hondo, "CMOS floating gate defect detection using supply current test with DC power supply superposed by AC component," IEICE Trans. Inf. & Syst., vol.E87-D, no.3, pp.551–556, March 2004.

[8] H. Yotsuyanagi, T. Iwakiri, M. Hashizume, and T. Tamesada, "Test pattern generation for CMOS open defect detection by supply current testing under AC electric field," IEICE Trans. Inf. & Syst., vol.E86-D, no.12, pp.2666–2673, Dec. 2003.


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This Article
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