Copyright © 2007 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
Regular Section -- Letters -- Image Processing and Video Processing |
A More Robust Subsampling-Based Image Watermarking
1 The authors are with the Dept. of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C. E-mail: jspan{at}cc.kuas.edu.tw
In this letter, we propose a novel subsampling based image watermark sequentially embedding scheme to reduce the risk of common permutation attack. The image is still perceptual after watermarking, and experimental results also show its effectiveness and robustness.
Key Words: DCT, watermark, subsampling, permutation, ordering
Manuscript received November 15, 2006.
References
[1] I.J. Cox, J. Killian, T. Leighton, and T. Shamoon, "A secure, robust watermark for multimedia," Proc. Information Hiding, First Int. Workshop, pp.185206, Cambridge, U.K., 1996.
[2] W.C. Chu, "DCT-based image watermarking using subsampling," IEEE Trans. Multimed., vol.5, pp.3438, March 2003.
[3] W. Lu, H. Lu, and F.L. Chung, "Attacking subsampling-based watermarking," IEICE Trans. Fundamentals, vol.E88-A, no.11, pp.32393240, Nov. 2005.
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